Meningitis

Meningococcal disease is a serious infection caused by bacteria. It can cause meningitis (inflammation of the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord) or septicaemia (a severe infection of the bloodstream).

The symptoms can develop very quickly and can lead to death in as little as 24 hours. It is important to get medical attention as soon as possible. Check the person regularly and don't leave them alone.

IF YOU SUSPECT MENINGITIS YOU MUST SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION.

Symptoms and warning signs of meningitis in an adult

• have a fever and headache
• vomit
• be sleepy, confused, delirious or unconscious
• have a stiff neck and dislike bright lights
• have joint pain and aching muscles
• have a rash or spots

YOU MUST CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY!

If people are now being vaccinated against meningitis and septicaemia, why is it important to know the symptoms of these diseases? As yet, no single vaccine can prevent all forms of the meningitis and septicaemia. Furthermore, there is no effective vaccine that can protect against group B meningococcal meningitis and septicaemia which is the most common type of the disease - so knowing the signs and symptoms is vital to ensure early treatment and improved response.